目錄

• 1、初衷
• 2、思路
• 3、直接看效果
• 4、代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
• HttpSignItem類
• HttpSignSetting類
• HttpSigner類
• 5、附上倉庫地址

1、初衷

開發(fā)中經(jīng)常需要做一些接口的簽名生成和校驗(yàn)工作，最開始的時(shí)候都是每個(gè)接口去按照約定單獨(dú)實(shí)現(xiàn)，久而久之就變的非常難維護(hù)，因此就琢磨怎么能夠?qū)懥艘粋€(gè)比較通用的簽名生成工具。

2、思路

采用鏈?zhǔn)秸{(diào)用的方式，使得簽名的步驟可以動(dòng)態(tài)拼湊組合。

3、直接看效果

  //設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)源
    var signSource = new Dictionary<string, string>()
    {
{ "param1", "1" },
{ "param3", "3+" },
{ "param2", "2" }
    };
    var signer = new HttpSigner();
    signer.SetSignData(signSource);
 
    //設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)源并配置規(guī)則
    signer.SetSignData(signSource, setting =>
    {
//按參數(shù)名排序
//result --> param1 param2 param3
setting.IsOrderByWithKey = false;
 
//是否對(duì)簽名數(shù)據(jù)的參數(shù)值進(jìn)行UrlEncode
setting.IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue = false;
 
//簽名主體是否包含參數(shù)名
setting.IsSignTextContainKey = true;
//簽名主體中參數(shù)和參數(shù)值的連接符（需要啟用IsSignTextContainKey）
setting.SignTextKeyValueSeparator = "=";
//簽名主體中不同參數(shù)項(xiàng)的連接符
setting.SignTextItemSeparator = "&";
//以上都開啟后  --> param1=1&param2=2&param3=3
 
//編碼
setting.DefaultEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
    });
 
    //簽名主體設(shè)置前綴
    signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextPrefix("TestPrefix");
 
    //簽名主體設(shè)置后綴
    signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextSuffix("TestSuffix");
 
    //簽名主體進(jìn)行Base64
    signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextBase64();
 
    //簽名主體進(jìn)行MD5,(方法參數(shù)為簽名結(jié)果是否轉(zhuǎn)小寫)
    signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextMD5(bool isToLower = true);
 
    //簽名主體進(jìn)行SHA1,(方法參數(shù)為簽名結(jié)果是否轉(zhuǎn)小寫)
    signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextSHA1(bool isToLower = true);
 
    //獲取簽名結(jié)果
    string signString = signer.SetSignData(signSource).GetSignResult();
 
    //組合調(diào)用
    string signString = signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextBase64().SetSignTextMD5().SetSignTextSHA1();

4、代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)

HttpSignItem類

用于保存簽名的參數(shù)集合。

namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign
{
    internal class HttpSignItem
    {
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
 
public HttpSignItem(string key, string value)
{
    Key = key;
    Value = value;
}
    }
}

HttpSignSetting類

用于簽名的基本配置。

using System.Text;
 
namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 簽名配置
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpSignSetting
    {
/// <summary>
/// 是否按參數(shù)名進(jìn)行排序
/// </summary>
public bool IsOrderByWithKey { get; set; } = false;
 
/// <summary>
/// 是否對(duì)簽名數(shù)據(jù)的參數(shù)值進(jìn)行UrlEncode
/// </summary>
public bool IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue { get; set; } = false;
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體是否包含參數(shù)名
/// </summary>
public bool IsSignTextContainKey { get; set; } = true;
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體中參數(shù)和參數(shù)值的連接符（需要啟用IsSignTextContainKey）
/// </summary>
public string SignTextKeyValueSeparator { get; set; } = "=";
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體中不同參數(shù)項(xiàng)的連接符
/// </summary>
public string SignTextItemSeparator { get; set; } = "&";
 
/// <summary>
/// 編碼
/// </summary>
public Encoding DefaultEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8;
    }
}

HttpSigner類

簽名組件的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
 
namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求簽名工具
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpSigner
    {
/// <summary>
/// 簽名配置
/// </summary>
private readonly HttpSignSetting _setting = new HttpSignSetting();
/// <summary>
/// 最終的簽名串
/// </summary>
private string _signString;
 
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置簽名數(shù)據(jù)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="signSource">待簽名的鍵值對(duì)</param>
/// <param name="setting">配置簽名規(guī)則</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public HttpSigner SetSignData(Dictionary<string, string> signSource, Action<HttpSignSetting> setting = null)
{
    setting?.Invoke(_setting);
    if (_setting == null)
    {
throw new ArgumentNullException("無效的簽名配置", "setting");
    }
 
    if (signSource == null || signSource.Count == 0)
    {
throw new ArgumentException("待簽名數(shù)據(jù)異常", nameof(signSource));
    }
 
    var signSourceList = new List<HttpSignItem>(signSource.Count);
    foreach (var item in signSource)
    {
var itemValue = item.Value;
if (_setting.IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue)
{
    itemValue = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(itemValue, _setting.DefaultEncoding);
}
signSourceList.Add(new HttpSignItem(item.Key, itemValue));
    }
 
    if (_setting.IsOrderByWithKey)
    {
signSourceList = signSourceList.OrderBy(x => x.Key).ToList();
    }
 
    if (_setting.IsSignTextContainKey)
    {
_signString = string.Join(_setting.SignTextItemSeparator, signSourceList.Select(x => $"{x.Key}{_setting.SignTextKeyValueSeparator}{x.Value}"));
    }
    else
    {
_signString = string.Join(_setting.SignTextItemSeparator, signSourceList.Select(x => x.Value));
    }
 
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體設(shè)置前綴
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">前綴值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetSignTextPrefix(string input)
{
    _signString = $"{input}{_signString}";
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體設(shè)置后綴
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">后綴值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetSignTextSuffix(string input)
{
    _signString = $"{_signString}{input}";
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體設(shè)置后綴
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetUrlEncode()
{
    _signString = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_signString, _setting.DefaultEncoding);
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體進(jìn)行Base64
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetSignTextBase64()
{
    _signString = Base64Utils.GetStringValue(_signString);
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體進(jìn)行MD5
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isToLower">簽名結(jié)果是否轉(zhuǎn)小寫</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetSignTextMD5(bool isToLower = true)
{
    if (isToLower)
    {
_signString = MD5Utils.GetStringValueToLower(_signString);
    }
    else
    {
_signString = MD5Utils.GetStringValueToUpper(_signString);
    }
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 簽名主體進(jìn)行SHA1
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isToLower">簽名結(jié)果是否轉(zhuǎn)小寫</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HttpSigner SetSignTextSHA1(bool isToLower = true)
{
    if (isToLower)
    {
_signString = SHA1Utils.GetStringValueToLower(_signString);
    }
    else
    {
_signString = SHA1Utils.GetStringValueToUpper(_signString);
    }
    return this;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 獲取簽名結(jié)果
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetSignResult()
{
    return _signString;
}
    }
}

5、附上倉庫地址

以上代碼包含在我的通用類庫中，可以直接Nuget搜索JiuLing.CommonLibs安裝。
GitHub類庫地址
文章代碼地址

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