話不多說(shuō)了，先上一張Demo圖，實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能有：左側(cè)圖例、右側(cè)瀑布圖、鼠標(biāo)移入彈出當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)信息（有優(yōu)化的空間，大家自由發(fā)揮）。

圖例使用到的插件

這里推薦使用安裝npm插件colormap

瀑布圖主體內(nèi)容

這里不多做解釋了，都是一些原生標(biāo)簽還有vue綁定的事件，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際項(xiàng)目情況自己封裝成組件，我這里是寫(xiě)在一起的。

<template> <div><div class='content'> <div class='neirong'><!--圖例--><div class='legend'> <canvas ref='legend'></canvas></div><!--瀑布圖--><div ref='waterFallContent' @mousemove='waterFallMove($event)' @mouseleave='waterFallLeave'> <canvas ref='waterFall'></canvas> <!--鼠標(biāo)移入彈出框--> <div ref='tip' class='tip'></div></div> </div></div> </div></template>

這里是用到的Data數(shù)據(jù)

colormap：顏色庫(kù) legend：圖例 waterFall：瀑布圖 waterFallList：瀑布圖源數(shù)據(jù) waterFallIndex：瀑布圖定時(shí)器用到的計(jì)數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí) waterFallCopyList：瀑布圖二維數(shù)組（用來(lái)顯示數(shù)據(jù)做的臨時(shí)儲(chǔ)存） waterFallIntervals：瀑布圖定時(shí)器 waterFallWidth：瀑布圖的寬度（后端返回的數(shù)據(jù)length） waterFallHeight：瀑布圖定高度（也可以理解成渲染次數(shù) 例如30次渲染完成） maxNum：圖例最大值 minNum：圖例最小值

<script> export default {name: 'index',data() { return {colormap: [],legend: null,waterFall: null,waterFallList: [],waterFallIndex: 0,waterFallCopyList: [],waterFallIntervals: null,waterFallWidth: 0,waterFallHeight: 0,maxNum: 10,minNum: 0 }},

下面是具體的方法，寫(xiě)的比較粗略，大家湊活看吧，覺(jué)得有用的大家拿走，不足之處自由發(fā)揮修改

方法調(diào)用這就不解釋了，離開(kāi)頁(yè)面銷(xiāo)毀定時(shí)器。

mounted() { let dx = this dx.setColormap() dx.createLegendCanvas() dx.queryChartList()},destroyed() { let dx = this clearInterval(dx.waterFallIntervals)},創(chuàng)建顏色庫(kù)

這個(gè)地方具體看上面插件的官網(wǎng)有詳細(xì)的介紹

setColormap() { let dx = this let colormap = require(’colormap’) dx.colormap = colormap({ colormap: ’jet’, nshades: 150, format: ’rba’, alpha: 1, })},創(chuàng)建圖例

createLegendCanvas() {let dx = thislet legendRefs = dx.$refs.legenddx.legend = legendRefs.getContext(’2d’)let legendCanvas = document.createElement(’canvas’)legendCanvas.width = 1let legendCanvasTemporary = legendCanvas.getContext(’2d’)const imageData = legendCanvasTemporary.createImageData(1, dx.colormap.length)for (let i = 0; i < dx.colormap.length; i++) { const color = dx.colormap[i] imageData.data[imageData.data.length - i * 4 + 0] = color[0] imageData.data[imageData.data.length - i * 4 + 1] = color[1] imageData.data[imageData.data.length - i * 4 + 2] = color[2] imageData.data[imageData.data.length - i * 4 + 3] = 255}legendCanvasTemporary.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0)dx.legend.drawImage(legendCanvasTemporary.canvas, 0, 0, 1, dx.colormap.length, 50, 0, 200, dx.legend.canvas.height) },創(chuàng)建瀑布圖

createWaterFallCanvas() {let dx = thislet waterFall = dx.$refs.waterFalldx.waterFall = waterFall.getContext(’2d’)waterFall.width = dx.waterFallWidthwaterFall.height = dx.$refs.waterFallContent.offsetHeight },繪制單行圖像

rowToImageData(data) {let dx = thisif (dx.$refs.waterFallContent !== undefined) { let canvasHeight = Math.floor(dx.$refs.waterFallContent.offsetHeight / dx.waterFallHeight) let imgOld = dx.waterFall.getImageData(0, 0, dx.waterFallWidth, canvasHeight * dx.waterFallIndex + 1) const imageData = dx.waterFall.createImageData(data.length, 1) for (let i = 0; i < imageData.data.length; i += 4) {const cindex = dx.colorMapData(data[i / 4], 0, 130)const color = dx.colormap[cindex]imageData.data[i + 0] = color[0]imageData.data[i + 1] = color[1]imageData.data[i + 2] = color[2]imageData.data[i + 3] = 255 } for (let i = 0; i < canvasHeight; i++) {dx.waterFall.putImageData(imageData, 0, i) } dx.waterFall.putImageData(imgOld, 0, canvasHeight)} },返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的Colormap顏色

colorMapData(data, outMin, outMax) {let dx = thisif (data <= dx.minNum) { return outMin} else if (data >= dx.maxNum) { return outMax}return Math.round(((data - dx.minNum) / (dx.maxNum - dx.minNum)) * outMax) },鼠標(biāo)移入瀑布圖

waterFallMove(event) {let dx = thislet dataWidth = (dx.$refs.waterFallContent.offsetWidth / dx.waterFallWidth).toFixed(2)let dataHeight = (dx.$refs.waterFallContent.offsetHeight / dx.waterFallHeight).toFixed(2)let x = Math.floor(event.offsetX / dataWidth)let y = Math.floor(event.offsetY / dataHeight)try { dx.$refs.tip.innerHTML = ’數(shù)值：’ + JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(dx.waterFallCopyList[y][x])) let xx = event.offsetX + 5 let yy = event.offsetY - 20 if (event.offsetX > 1300) {xx = event.offsetX - 160yy = event.offsetY - 20 } dx.$refs.tip.style.position = ’absolute’ dx.$refs.tip.style.left = xx + ’px’ dx.$refs.tip.style.top = yy + ’px’ dx.$refs.tip.style.display = ’block’} catch (e) { dx.$refs.tip.style.display = ’none’} },鼠標(biāo)移出瀑布圖

waterFallLeave() {let dx = thisdx.$refs.tip.style.display = ’none’ },瀑布圖假數(shù)據(jù)模擬

queryChartList() {let dx = thisdx.waterFallWidth = 1500dx.waterFallHeight = 30let data = []for (let i = 0; i < 1500; i++) { data.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * (20 - 1)) + 1)}if (dx.waterFall === null) { dx.createWaterFallCanvas(data.length)}dx.rowToImageData(data)dx.waterFallCopyList.unshift(data)dx.waterFallIndex++if (dx.waterFallIndex > dx.waterFallHeight) { dx.waterFallCopyList.pop()}dx.waterFallIntervals = setTimeout(() => { dx.queryChartList()}, 1000) },

樣式代碼

.neirong {width: 1800px;height: 100%;margin: 80px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center; } .legend {width: 25px;height: 500px; } canvas {width: 100%;height: 100%; } .waterFall {width: 1500px;height: 500px;position: relative; } .tip {pointer-events: none;display: none;background-color: #0404049e;border-radius: 10px;color: #fff;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box; }

到這里這個(gè)Demo基本就是可以運(yùn)行的，不會(huì)有任何報(bào)錯(cuò)，代碼寫(xiě)的不是很高級(jí)，我本人也是個(gè)初級(jí)的小菜鳥(niǎo)，也是第一次寫(xiě)文章，希望大佬可以給出一些更好的建議我也會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)的，也希望那些遇到類似這個(gè)需求沒(méi)什么思路的小伙伴可以借鑒我的踩坑之旅，可以更快的成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。

到此這篇關(guān)于vue+canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)從上到下刷新瀑布圖效果(類似QT的)的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)vue+canvas實(shí)時(shí)刷新瀑布圖 內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索好吧啦網(wǎng)以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持好吧啦網(wǎng)！